Making Verbs into Nouns

Usually we make nouns into verbs (it’s called denominalization). A “run,” for example, becomes the verb “to run.” You can make just about any noun into a verb. Think about it.

You should find it harder to make verbs into nouns, but here’s a way:

Take a phrasal verb, such as “run over.” We have a noun made by putting the second part of the verb first. You get “overrun.”

You can also do it without switching the order, but you accent the first part of the word: To “set up,” and “setup.” Of course, this word can go either way; we have a “setup.”

Exercise for the reader (or should I say best beloved): Make yourself a list of five of each kind of noun. Hint: You’ll find it easier to make the second kind of noun.

If I find a comic that illustrates this, I’ll include it. If you find such a comic, send it to me!

A Plug for an Article Too Long to Post here

It’s about English’s complicated spelling rules. Here’s a paragraph from about halfway down to get you started. The whole article is worth the read.

The answer to the weirdness of English has to do with the timing of technology. The rise of printing caught English at a moment when the norms linking spoken and written language were up for grabs, and so could be hijacked by diverse forces and imperatives that didn’t coordinate with each other, or cohere, or even have any distinct goals at all. If the printing press had arrived earlier in the life of English, or later, after some of the upheaval had settled, things might have ended up differently.

https://aeon.co/essays/why-is-the-english-spelling-system-so-weird-and-inconsistent

Here’s the link again: https://aeon.co/essays/why-is-the-english-spelling-system-so-weird-and-inconsistent

—and here’s a picture:

A Good Example of a Bad Subject

When you say “it is” or “there are” you’re using what we call a false subject. The words “it” and “there” don’t refer to anything. And the sentence is passive to boot. First panel:

https://www.gocomics.com/adamathome/2021/07/24

Identify the guilty party! After all, it’s a news program. Could even have been free advertising for the coffee company. Something like “Brown Beanie Coffee Company announced today that they mislabeled…”

Harrumph.

“In Forever”???

“Forever” is an adverb. Objects of prepositions need to be nouns, pronouns, or noun clauses, not adverbs.

https://www.gocomics.com/baldo/2006/09/01

So the humor is misdirection. You expect the gal in the third panel to correct the mistaken object of the preposition “in,” instead of express an opinion about baseball.

Get Rid of Extra Words!

Good writing is concise. That means you got rid of extra words but didn’t get rid of too many words. (Getting rid of too many words is being terse.) Okay, we have a couple synonyms here that involve not being concise. Definitions after the comics.

https://www.gocomics.com/frazz/2010/10/31
https://www.gocomics.com/frazz/2010/04/18
  • Redundancy—needless repetition; “do it over again.”
  • Pleonasm—unnecessary words; “on a daily basis” instead of “daily.”
  • Tautology—the same thing twice; “he was prepared and ready.”

I’ll let you decide which of these are in the comics.

I Don’t Think This is True

But I’m not going to bother to look it up. Seems to me that we didn’t use punctuation back then.

https://www.gocomics.com/rubes/2021/07/

Seems to me most of our punctuation appeared in the middle ages.

By the way, don’t forget to pronounce that second “s.” It’s aster riSk, not aster rick.

Expletives are Real

When I learned about the parts of speech in school, my teacher included expletives in her list.

Maybe this teacher just liked matched columns in the list.

Expletives are expressions of surprise or similar strong emotion, and they generally appear all by themselves and are generally punctuated with an exclamation point. I leave it as an exercise for the reader to make a list of them…

Good Phrase, Bad Phrase

Two things I have opinions about! Panel 1 and panel 2.

https://www.gocomics.com/alley-oop/2021/07/02

The phrase in panel 1 is correct. Do you see it? Many many people get it wrong. Answer below

Panel 2 is grammatical but not true! Lots of people use this phrase incorrectly, too. What is it?

==============

  • Panel one: “all right” two words is correct. Many folks incorrectly use “alright.” ick.
  • Panel 2: Use “can’t wait” only if you describe doing something because you can’t actually wait. If all you want to do is emphasize your desire for something to happen, say “I can hardly wait.” harrumpf.

One of My Rules!

Well, rule of thumb, that is. A recommendation, really. Third panel. He stated the rule a bit more strongly than I do.

https://www.gocomics.com/frazz/2008/11/20

My rule is that your writing is generally better if you can think of a good verb and dispense with the adverb. Unless your emphasis is on the adverb, maybe.

I Mentioned This Recently

…about a week ago. But hey, repetition is the mother of learning, right?

https://www.gocomics.com/frazz/2008/11/23

Besides, he gives the same definition that I did, so I must be right, right?

And words that sound the same but have different meanings are homonyms, right? Rite?